| What is chlorophyll? 
 Chlorophyll is literally defined as leaf green; the green 
                    colouring matter of leaves and plants, essential to the production 
                    of carbohydrates by photosynthesis, and occurring in a bluish-black 
                    form, called chlorophyll a, and a dark-green form, called 
                    chlorophyll b.
 
 Chlorophyll is a green granular matter formed in the cells 
                    of the leaves (and other parts exposed to light) of plants, 
                    to which they owe their green colour, and through which all 
                    ordinary assimilation of plant food takes place. Similar chlorophyll 
                    granules have been found in the tissues of the lower animals.
 
 Green plants take in sunlight and transform it into food! 
                    This is called photosynthesis, and it is one of the most fundamental 
                    processes in nature. Green plants, algae and certain bacteria 
                    use the light energy of the sun to form carbohydrate food.
 Not only do these greens nourish themselves and become the 
              No. 1 food in the food chain, they also produce oxygen, playing 
              a fundamental role in the biosphere of the planet.
 
 Fifty years ago, scientists proved that chlorophyll kills 
              harmful bacteria. It fights strep and staph infections, bad 
              odours in the mouth, gum disease, and destroys putrefactive 
              bacteria in the digestive tract. It promotes healing of wounds 
              by stimulating the production of connective tissue, helps 
              ear infection, and the list goes on.
 
 Famous research scientist E. Bircher called chlorophyll "concentrated 
              sun power." He said, "It increases the functions of the head, 
              affects the vascular system, the intestines, the uterus, and 
              the lungs.
 
 It raises basic nitrogen exchange and is therefore a tonic 
              which, considering its stimulating properties, cannot be compared 
              with any other."
 
 The benefits of various green foods seem related to their 
              chlorophyll content. Chlorophyll has the power to regenerate 
              our bodies at the molecular and cellular level.
 
 It is known to help cleanse the body, fight infection, help 
              heal wounds, and promote the health of the circulatory, digestive, 
              immune, and detoxification systems.
 
 Chlorophyll consumption increases the number of red blood 
              cells and, therefore, increases oxygen utilization by the 
              body. Chlorophyll also reduces the binding of carcinogens 
              to DNA in the liver and other organs.
 
 It also breaks down calcium oxalate stones (kidney stones) 
              for elimination, which are created by the body for the purpose 
              of neutralizing and disposing of excess acid.
 
 
 Chlorophyll is similar 
                    to haemoglobin in human blood
 
 Chlorophyll's molecular structure is similar to the haemoglobin 
                    of human blood. Haemoglobin is our body's oxygen transporter. 
                    From a chemical standpoint, the components of chlorophyll 
                    are almost identical to those of haemoglobin.
 
 A German chemist, Dr Richard Wilsstatter, determined in 1913 
                    that the two molecules closely resemble on another. He found 
                    that haemoglobin is composed of four elements - carbon, hydrogen, 
                    oxygen and nitrogen - organized around a single atom of iron.
 
 Haemoglobin's iron content is the main reason we need a dietary 
                    supply of that mineral. Chlorophyll has the same elements, 
                    however they are organized around a single atom of magnesium.
 
 By taking chlorophyll into our bodies, we elevate the integrity 
                    of haemoglobin in our blood and that translates into improved 
                    energy, circulation and oxygenation.
 
 Chlorophyll contains vitamin, mineral and protein compounds 
                    and stands alone in its ability to stimulate the body on a 
                    cellular level.
 
 Not only does chlorophyll increase heart function and aid 
                    the vascular system, intestines, uterus, and lungs, it also 
                    acts as a chelator of heavy metals and chemical toxins (grabs 
                    on to these molecules and carries them out of the body).
 
 
 The colour of chlorophyll
 
 It's usually easy to tell when a food has significant amounts 
                    of chlorophyll, because chlorophyll provides the green colour 
                    that is found in grasses, leaves, and many of the vegetables 
                    that we eat.
 
 These plants and foods would not be green without their chlorophyll, 
                    since chlorophyll pigments reflect sunlight at exact appropriate 
                    wavelengths for our eyes to detect them as green.
 
 The chlorophyll a molecule actually reflects light in a blue-green 
                    range (about 685 nanometer wavelengths), while chlorophyll 
                    b reflects light in a more yellow-green colour (about 735 
                    nanometer wavelengths).
 
 The overall affect, however, is for us to see varying shades 
                    of a colour we would simply call "green."
 
 
 Foods that contain chlorophyll
 
 While all green plants and most vegetables that we eat contain 
                    chlorophyll, some vegetables contain particularly high amounts 
                    of total chlorophyll. Best studied of all the vegetables is 
                    spinach which contains about 300-600 milligrams per ounce.
 
 To understand how high in chlorophyll this amount turns out 
                    to be, compare the chlorophyll content of spinach to another 
                    of the World's Healthiest Foods - olives.
 
 Chlorophyll is one of the primary pigments in olives, but 
                    olives contain only 30-300 micrograms per ounce (about 1/1000th 
                    as much as spinach). Some olive oil producers deliberately 
                    allow leaves to be placed in the olive presses to increase 
                    the chlorophyll and "grassiness" of the olive oil.
 
 All of the green vegetables in the World's Healthiest Foods 
                    are concentrated sources of chlorophyll, which include:
 
              
                asparagus
            
                beet greens
            
                bell peppers 
            
                broccoli
            
                Brussels sprouts
            
                green cabbage
            
                celery
            
                collard greens
            
                green beans
            
                green peas
            
                kale
            
                leeks
            
                green olives
            
                parsley
            
                romaine lettuce
            
                sea vegetables
            
                spinach 
            
                Swiss chard 
            
                turnip greens 
            
                and many others
             Alfalfa is one 
                    of the most mineral-rich green food ingredients known and 
                    is good to use while fasting because of its chlorophyll and 
                    nutrient content. 
 It contains vitamin A, vitamin C, thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, 
                    calcium, magnesium, potassium, phosphorus, iron, silicon plus 
                    traces of virtually all known vitamins and minerals.
 
 
 Cooking can destroy 
                    chlorophyll content in foods
 
 Overcooking is particularly important to avoid when it comes 
                    to chlorophyll, but with very short steaming times, the chlorophyll 
                    content of these foods is preserved, and absorption of chlorophyll 
                    from these foods may actually be increased.
 
 In studies on broccoli, for example, about two thirds of the 
                    chlorophyll was removed after 20 minutes of boiling.
 
 Researchers have also determined that there are steadily increasing 
                    losses of chlorophyll when the boiling time for broccoli is 
                    increased from 5 to 20 minutes.
 
 However, at cooking times less than five minutes, the research 
                    is not as clear, and some studies suggest that brief steaming 
                    of vegetables like spinach actually increases the amount of 
                    chlorophyll that can be absorbed into our body.
 
 Consumption of these green vegetables in raw form is also 
                    an excellent way to obtain the health benefits of chlorophyll.
 
 Alfalfa, a super source 
                      of chlorophyll
 
 Alfalfa was discovered by the Arabs and is one of the first 
                      known herbs. They called it the "father of all foods." This 
                        is interesting as they knew only by evidential experience.
 
 It is only in recent years that we moderns are rediscovering 
                      its valuable nutritive properties.
 
 Alfalfa's organic salts are among the richest known, the depth 
                      and spread of its roots enabling it to absorb its valuable 
                      nutrition as far as 125 feet below the earth's surface.
 
 Alfalfa is a particularly valuable leguminous herb, not only 
                      rich in the principal mineral and chemical elements in the 
                      constitution of the human body, but it also has many of the 
                      trace elements obtained from deep in the soil where the roots 
                      reach down 30 to 100 feet.
 
 Alfalfa is rich in quality, quantity and proper balance of 
                      Calcium, Magnesium, Phosphorus, Choline (vitamin B), Sodium, 
                      Potassium and Silicon in Alfalfa. These elements are all very 
                      much needed for the proper function of the various organs 
                      in the body.
 
 Alfalfa's benefits are contained in its leaves and smaller 
                      stems. Alfalfa best lends its properties to water.
 
 This means that when an infusion or tea is made from alfalfa 
                      leaves, we can obtain 90% of the potassium contained in the 
                      dried alfalfa plant, 85% of the magnesium, 75% of the phosphorus, 
                      50% of the nitrogen, and 40% of the calcium when we brew and 
                      drink that cup of alfalfa tea.
 
 Speaking of nitrogen, alfalfa is a splendid plant to grow 
                      near other plants that need nitrogen. Alfalfa has been reported 
                      to be an appetizer, diuretic, tonic, nutritive (especially 
                      calcium) antianemic, and antihemorrhagic.
 
 Because the taproot of alfalfa penetrates beneath the soil 
                      to a depth of 65 feet or more, it is reported to absorb minerals 
                      from the subsoil which are inaccessible to plants having more 
                      shallow roots.
 
 The root of the alfalfa plant grows 10 times as fast as the 
                      stem during the first three weeks of its life. The depth of 
                      the root is attested to by a former Kansas State Secretary 
                      for the Department of Agriculture.
 
 Alfalfa leaves are extremely rich in calcium, which accounts 
                      for the claims of herbalists and doctors concerning the benefits 
                      of using alfalfa for repairing tooth damage and strengthening 
                      the structure of the teeth.
 
 Calcium  is also necessary for proper muscle function, 
                        including the heart muscle as well. Calcium regulates the 
                        heart rhythm. How much simpler it is to indulge in alfalfa 
                        early in life rather than a pacemaker in later life.
 
 We have often heard that there is no vegetable source of Vitamin 
                      D. The sun, of course, is our favorite source. But did you 
                      know that alfalfa contains 4,740 International Units of Vitamin 
                      D per pound?
 
 In addition to the nutrients mentioned before, alfalfa also 
                      contains Vitamins K, A, E, B, and U. Vitamin K is essential 
                      in the clotting of blood and is a preventative measure against 
                      haemorrhages. Note: vitamin K is made by a healthy body in 
                      the large intestines).
 
 Many historical haemophiliacs would have benefited themselves 
                      had they considered the lowly alfalfa plant as something more 
                      than 'munchies' for their herds.
 
 We know of several cases where women who have just delivered 
                      babies have eaten alfalfa tablets like candy directly after 
                      the birth in order to shorten the postpartum bleeding time.
 
 Alfalfa is also a remarkable herb to bring in milk in a 
                      nursing mother.  It has also been observed that  Vitamin 
                            K is instrumental in lowering high blood pressure.
 
 Vitamin E  is contained in alfalfa to the tune of 173.8 
                        mg. per pound. Vitamin E is essential for the proper functioning 
                        of the reproductive system, and the Vitamin E found in alfalfa 
                        is so much more valuable than the synthetic variety which 
                        is not readily assimilated by the body.
 
 According to my personally supervised laboratory analysis 
                      of field dried alfalfa the following results were obtained:
 The following results have been reported in milligrams per pound: 
              
                Beta Carotene: 123 mg/lb 
            
                Vitamin A: 104,833 mg/lb -
                 This is extremely high for a food 
            
                Thiamine (vitamin B): 2.5 mg/lb 
            
                Niacin (vitamin B): 18.0 mg/lb 
            
                Pantothenic acid (vitamin B): 9.0 mg/lb 
            
                Biotin (vitamin B): 0.15 mg/lb 
            
                Chlorine (organic) 
            
                Folic acid 
            
                Pyridoxine (vitamin B):
                 found in very small amounts 
            
                Betaine (also known as trimethylglycine),
                 an amino acid 
             As mentioned earlier, Vitamin D is found as 4740 International Units per pound of dried alfalfa. There is 173.8 IU's of Vitamin E in the specimen we gave for analysis. 
 All these figures will, of course vary with the time and season of the harvest. Our sample had 9.4 mg. per pound of Vitamin K, the clotting factor.
 
 Now for the percentages of the essential amino acids found in alfalfa:
 
              
                Arginine: 0.8% 
            
                Methionine: 0.1% 
            
                Cystine: 0.4% 
            
                Phenylalanine: 0.8% 
            
                Histidine: 0.3% 
            
                Threonine: 0.7% 
            
                Isoleucine: 0.9% 
            
                Tryptophan: 0.3% 
            
                Leucine: 1.3% 
            
                Tyrosine: 0.6% 
            
                Lysine: 1.1% 
            
                Valine: 0.8%
               Vitamin U, generally found in cabbage juice, acts as a healing agent in ulcers both in humans and laboratory animals according to many researchers. 
 Alfalfa also contains a saponin which is a substance that forms colloidal dispersion (a soap suds-like reaction) when shaken with water. The steroid saponins have been recently successfully investigated for their suitability as cortisone and hormone precursors.
 
 Alfalfa can be used as a beverage as well as medicinally. When taken daily it can improve the appetite, alleviate urinary tract disorders such as the retention of water, and give relief for digestive and bowel problems such as peptic ulcer.
 
 A combination of  alfalfa and peppermint  makes a very pleasant tea for the refreshment of mind and body. According to May Bethel, author of The Healing Power of Herbs, 1968, alfalfa contains 8 known enzymes which are instrumental in food assimilation.
 
 Bethel also quotes Dr. W. H. Graves, D.C., who has successfully used alfalfa in cases of diabetes, rheumatism,
              toxaemia, jaundice, neuralgia, insomnia, nervousness, syphilis, constipation, lumbago (pain in the lower, or lumbar, region of the back or loins, esp. chronic or recurring pain), hardening of the arteries, water retention, prostatitis,
              anaemia, skin eruptions, poor complexion, and inflamed bladder.
 
 Graves also mentions alfalfa as a blood builder and beneficial for building teeth and bones. A little know fact recently observed by one biochemist is that an essential alkaloid in the leaves works on the central nervous system somehow to review minor pain (John Heinerman, Science of Herbal Medicine; Orem, Utah. p.97).
 
 The many benefits of chlorophyll
 
              
                Chlorophyll is the first product of light and, therefore, contains more light energy than any other element. 
            
                Chlorophyll is the basis of all plant life. 
            
                Chlorophyll is high in oxygen. The brain and all body tissues function at an optimal level in a highly-oxygenated environment. 
            
                Chlorophyll is anti-bacterial and can be used inside and outside the body as a healer. 
            
                Science has proven that chlorophyll arrests growth and development of unfriendly bacteria. 
            
                Chlorophyll rebuilds the bloodstream. Studies of various animals have shown chlorophyll to be free of any toxic reaction. The red cell count was returned to normal within 4 to 5 days of the administration of chlorophyll, even in those animals which were known to be extremely
                anaemic or low in red cell count. 
            
                Farmers in the mid-west who have sterile cows and bulls put them on chlorophyll in the form of
                wheat grass to restore fertility. (The high magnesium content in chlorophyll builds enzymes that restore the sex hormones.) 
            
                Liquid chlorophyll gets into the tissues, refines them and makes them over. 
            
                Chlorophyll (wheat grass juice) is a superior detoxification agent compared to carrot juice and other fruits and vegetables. Dr Earp-Thomas, associate of Ann Wigmore, says that 15 pounds of
                Wheat grass is the equivalent of 350 pounds of carrot, lettuce, celery, and so forth. 
            
                Liquid chlorophyll washes drug deposits from the body. 
            
                Chlorophyll neutralizes toxins in the body. 
            
                Chlorophyll helps purify the liver. 
            
                Chlorophyll improves blood sugar problems. 
             In the American Journal of Surgery (1940), Bejamin Gruskin, M.D. recommends chlorophyll for its antiseptic benefits. The article suggests the following clinical uses for chlorophyll: 
             
              
                to clear up foul smelling
                odours 
            
                neutralize strep infections 
            
                heal wounds 
            
                hasten skin grafting 
            
                cure chronic sinusitis 
            
                overcome chronic inner-ear inflammation and infection 
            
                reduce varicose veins and heal leg ulcers 
            
                eliminate impetigo and other scabby eruptions 
            
                heal rectal sores 
            
                successfully treat inflammation of the uterine cervix 
            
                get rid of parasitic vaginal infections 
            
                reduce typhoid fever 
            
                cure advanced pyorrhoea (gum disease) in many cases
            
                Chlorophyll is said to cure acne and even removes scars after it has been ingested for seven to eight months. The diet must be improved at the same time.
            
                Chlorophyll acts as a detergent in the body and is used as a body deodorant. 
            
                A small amount of chlorophyll in the human diet may prevent tooth decay. 
            
                Wheat grass juice held in the mouth for 5 minutes may eliminate toothaches. It pulls poisons from the gums. 
            
                Gargle liquid chlorophyll for a sore throat. 
            
                Chlorophyll is good for skin problems such as eczema or psoriasis. 
            
                Chlorophyll helps to keep the hair from
                greying. 
            
                Chlorophyll improves the digestion because it contains eight digestive enzymes. 
            
                Chlorophyll used in an enema is great for healing and detoxifying the colon walls. The implants also heal and cleanse the internal organs. After an enema, wait 20 minutes, then use 4 ounces of liquid chlorophyll in an enema and retain it for 20 minutes. 
            
                Chlorophyll is great for constipation and keeping the bowels open. It is high in magnesium. Dr. Birscher, a research scientist, called chlorophyll "concentrated sun power." He said, "chlorophyll increases the function of the heart, affects the vascular system, the intestines, the uterus, and the lungs."
                According to Dr. Birscher, nature uses chlorophyll as a body cleanser, rebuilder, and neutralizer of toxins. 
            
                Chlorophyll may dissolve scars that are formed in the lungs from breathing acid gasses. The effect of carbon monoxide is minimized since chlorophyll increases
                haemoglobin production. 
            
                Chlorophyll is said to reduce high blood pressure and enhance the capillaries. 
            
                Chlorophyll is said to remove heavy metals from the body. 
            
                Chlorophyll is said to be great for blood disorders of all kinds.
               About the Author...Bee Wilder has a wealth of knowledge and experience both as a former sufferer of candida and convenor of the candida support group. Since the 1980s when Bee could eat only a few types of foods and was so sensitive to yeasts she had to
            administer herself an allergy shot every day, she has not only fully recovered but now is more robust than ever. Bee lives in Calgary, Alberta, Canada and continues to research natural health and nutrition.
  You can find more articles and support at her website:
             Healing Naturally by Bee References
 Random House Dictionary
 Green Health Foods in a Bottle
 Vista Magazine Online
 Chlorophyll
 WHFoods
 Super Green Foods
 John Heinerman, Herbal Dynamics, Root of Life, Inc., 1982, p.3.
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